Organizing a research paper

Organizing a research paper would make sure that all the various specifications for writing a good content are handled well.

The various formalities of making a guide research paper are as follows:

1) Clear thesis statement and proper introduction: The introduction should be given in a proper manner comprising detailed background study and literature survey. The thesis statement should be stated clearly in the initial paragraph of the introduction section.


2) Clear research methodology: The research methodology should be stated clearly. The sampling design, data collection method and the analysis techniques should be clearly defined as these sections will be reviewed by the examiner thoroughly to grade your paper.


3) Practicability: The facts described in the report should appear to be workable and practical. The process described should be such which may be actually repeated else where. Therefore, all impractical descriptions and suggestions should be scrupulously avoided.


4) Mention of difficulties and shortcomings: A good report should include the difficulties faced during the course of study. It should also clearly mention the failures met during the process. It should not hide the shortcoming of the study. On the other hand, these may be clearly mentioned so that the future researchers may take care not to repeat them and to try to avoid them as far as possible.


The above mentioned characteristics of good research report are incidentally, the characteristics of a good thesis leading to doctoral degree of university. The precautions mentioned here and the process of writing report may serve as guidelines to the students and teachers concerned with the program of writing thesis for different courses.


Good research papers irrespective of different courses and levels have some common characteristics and those were discussed above in this article. Another important thing about the research paper is that though these are mainly theoretical in nature those should also have a practical bearing so that there may be a healthy cooperation between theory and practice.

Good research paper

Good research paper has some peculiar characteristics of its own which are dependant upon the type and nature of the research work. However, being a technical work, it involves some general characteristics which are essential for every good research work. Of these the most important are characteristics are as follows:

1) Attractiveness: The report should be attractive to look. It should be printed or typed on good paper. If required for wider circulation, it should be printed; other wise it may be typed on one side of the paper. After proper binding, it is better to give some connected diagram or sketch on the front page.

2) Balanced Language: A good report has a balanced language. A balanced language includes necessary technical terms on the one hand, while on the other, it is simple and clear as far as possible.

3) Absence of repetition: A good report should not have any repetition. Repetitions make it unnecessarily bulky and boring. Therefore, without repetitions, each point should be made clear in its own place.

4) Absence of imaginations: A good report must be scientific and factual. It should include analysis and presentation beyond any doubt about its validity. Therefore, it should not have any place for imaginary and subjective descriptions.

Good research paper has all the basic regulations that make it a suitable piece for presentation.

Research paper Reference style

Research paper reference style is one of the basic questions that vex a scholar or student. Analysis of a topic depends on extensive reading in the concerned field. The material taken from this is used to uphold or refute certain views and to this the source needs to be referred to. It is here that the researcher finds himself in need of a method of citation and reference writing that is compatible with the work that is presented.

In general, the mode of presenting reference depends on the type of presentation. There are a few standard methods that are well known and most frequently utilized in the academic world. The most commonly used are the MLA and the APA methods of citation. Besides these two there are also the Turabian and Chicago methods too but these are restricted in their use.

We will take up the first two for detailed discussion. The MLA research paper citation method follows the pattern of name of author, title of book, place of publication, name of publisher, and year of publication. In case of articles in periodicals and magazines the name of article is followed by the name of periodical or magazine where it appears, its volume and page number. The references are arranged alphabetically and the lines are double spaced. The second line of the reference is indented five spaces. This method of citing sources is most popular in literature and humanities fields.

The APA style research paper method is suited to different fields. Investigation in the areas of social sciences, including psychology and education use this methodology. It begins with the author but instead of title, the date of publication is given priority. The title comes next and is followed by place of publication and name of publisher. For articles the volume and page number are placed after the title.

Yet another format is the AMA one. This is used in medicine and the biological and natural sciences. It has the author, title, place and name of publication and date in that order. Items are listed numerically as they appear in the text. The title is either written in italics or underlined.

Research paper reference style is of importance to highlight certain aspects of the source.

Literature review section of research paper

Literature review section of research paper appears in the first part of a dissertation or thesis. It follows the introduction to the topic of writing and has the vital task of anchoring the findings of the new reworking with the collective work done in the past on the same or similar subject.


Any systematic investigation of an academic nature is rooted to work done in the field earlier. In reality, each new work springs from all work that has gone before and develops new avenues of thought and investigation. This body of text brings together the body of all the insights that are available prior to going on to make a new evaluation on a different line or an extension of one of the lines followed earlier.


The purpose of undertaking such a task is to bring the reader abreast with past opinions and simultaneously to give a concrete basis on which to build a new view. The task is best accomplished when there is a logic flow of the ideas that are presented and the references are properly given for further consultation and authentication. In addition to these qualities the view that is presented in this section needs to be unbiased. Basically this means that the body of references must be presented in orderly fashion with as little adverse or supportive comment as possible.


Literature review section of research paper , since it recounts the published thoughts on a topic, enlarges a researcher’s knowledge. Along with this it has the added advantage of enhancing information seeking and critical appraisal skills. To be successful, it must be directly related to he topic under consideration; make a summary of what is known and the areas that remain unexplored in the field; identify the areas that are controversial; and help in formulating questions that require to be addressed.